How Symbolic AI Yields Cost Savings, Business Results Transforming Data with Intelligence

Prior to joining Bosch, he earned a PhD in Computer Science from WSU, where he worked at the Kno.e.sis Center applying semantic technologies to represent and manage sensor data on the Web. The Bosch code of ethics for AI emphasizes the development of safe, robust, and explainable AI products. By providing explicit symbolic representation, neuro-symbolic methods enable explainability of often opaque neural sub-symbolic models, which is well aligned with these esteemed values. At Bosch Research in Pittsburgh, we are particularly interested in the application of neuro-symbolic AI for scene understanding. Scene understanding is the task of identifying and reasoning about entities – i.e., objects and events – which are bundled together by spatial, temporal, functional, and semantic relations. The topic of neuro-symbolic AI has garnered much interest over the last several years, including at Bosch where researchers across the globe are focusing on these methods.

In these fields, Symbolic AI has had limited success and by and large has left the field to neural network architectures which are more suitable for such tasks. In sections to follow we will elaborate on important sub-areas of Symbolic AI as well as difficulties encountered by this approach. We see Neuro-symbolic AI as a pathway to achieve artificial general intelligence. By augmenting and combining the strengths of statistical AI, like machine learning, with the capabilities of human-like symbolic knowledge and reasoning, we’re aiming to create a revolution in AI, rather than an evolution. Inbenta Symbolic AI is used to power our patented and proprietary Natural Language Processing technology.

Symbolic Reasoning Techniques

Artificial systems mimicking human expertise such as Expert Systems are emerging in a variety of fields that constitute narrow but deep knowledge domains. First of all, every deep neural net trained by supervised learning combines deep learning and symbolic manipulation, at least in a rudimentary sense. Because symbolic reasoning encodes knowledge in symbols and strings of characters.

The focus is on the integration of the two paradigms in a complementary manner rather than on the complete replacement of one paradigm by another. Since Knowledge-Based Systems are arguably the prime manifestation of A.I. The maintenance of the consistency of information in a KBS, for incorporating neural networks into conventional KBS. In panicular, the problem of how to use neural networks to perform tedious Truth Maintenance System functions of a multiple-context and/or nonmonotonic KBS is addressed. There are now several efforts to combine neural networks and symbolic AI. One such project is the Neuro-Symbolic Concept Learner , a hybrid AI system developed by the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab.

HISTORY OF AI | TOWARDS AI

In this way, operators can quickly analyze their operational patterns to detect errors and other anomalies in the data and the algorithm itself. It is important to note that, these days, rules can be generated automatically starting from a set of annotated content, with the same process of ML only approach but obtaining a “white box” that can be understood and modified at any single level. Now that AI is increasingly being called upon to interact with humans, a more logical, knowledge-based approach is Symbolic AI needed. This can create serious negative consequences for the operational models that AI influences because you can’t control a technology solution if you don’t know how it works. In turn, this diminishes the trust that AI needs to be effective for users. Let’s not forget that this particular technology already has to work with a substantial trust deficit given the debate around bias in data sets and algorithms, let alone the joke about its capacity to supplant humankind as the ruler of the planet.

px” alt=”Symbolic AI”/>